And here's the ‘O’fficial reply.
First example - resolving a non-existent trigger that draws a card is Drawing Extra Cards (see the example about the Howling Mine that's not/no longer in play? yep, that fits here, too).
Now, both players insist they know which card it is - but unless ALL players know the identity, we probably should stick to the consistent ruling (Game Loss). If the opponent did know the card (e.g.,
Jace's ‘fateseal’ abilityOracle of Mul Daya), then the exception that allows a downgrade could be applied, with the additional remedy of returning the known card to the top of the library.
Second example is not PCV. PCV is an unintentional violation of the Player Communication policy, in Section 4 of the MTR. I know I've seen some good explanations, but my cache of links and memory of resources is failing me; if I find something, I'll add it here, later.
There's more problems with that second example than meet the eye. “robar una carta?” or “нарисовать карту?” might get all sorts of replies, and the person saying that will think it means “yes, you may draw for Niv-Mizzet”. It gets worse than simple language barriers - we don't always use words, just hand waves, nods, grunts… and we can't write policy that makes parsing non-verbal (or semi-verbal, or language-gapped) communication a requirement for judges to properly apply the IPG.
Add to that - people just don't play like that, usually. When they do, it's a result of previous misunderstandings, hurt feelings from rules lawyering, etc. “Is it REALLY OK if I finally begin my turn right now?” to someone who insists he didn't say “go” or that “go” didn't mean “your turn”… you get the idea.
Bottom line, on that second example - it's probably just DEC with some confusing embellishments - but more than anything, it's a situation that requires investigation, and use of your judgment, based on what you believe really happened.
Thanks! – Scott Marshall, Magic Judge NetRep, L5, Denver
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Edited Scott Marshall (Jan. 22, 2013 11:35:01 AM)